ARDFM — Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market
Kazakhstan's financial-market regulator. A broker-disclosed accreditation or registration is not treated as equivalent to a full investment-dealer licence unless the exact permission and scope can be independently confirmed.
RoleBroker-disclosed accreditation covering payment processing/e-wallets, forex services and cryptocurrency services; not treated as equivalent to a verified investment-dealer licence.