Overview and safety
What is eToro?
eToro is a multi-asset investing and leveraged-trading platform best known for its proprietary social-trading ecosystem, CopyTrader and regulated regional entities
eToro (UK) Ltd is FCA-authorised under firm reference number 583263. eToro (Europe) Ltd is authorised by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission under licence 109/10 and registered in Cyprus under company number HE200585. The group also uses regulated entities in Australia, the Middle East, Singapore and the United States; the exact account entity determines products, leverage, crypto availability and investor protection.
What are the Pros of eToro?
The main strengths are major-jurisdiction regulation, a mature social/copy-trading ecosystem, simple proprietary web/mobile platforms, a virtual portfolio and broad access to investment and leveraged products depending on the client’s region.
For active comparison purposes, the most important concrete advantages are eToro publishes product-specific spreads, overnight CFD financing, crypto costs, withdrawal/currency-conversion charges and other account fees, so users can compare the exact instrument rather than rely on a single headline commission claim and eToro provides a proprietary web platform, mobile app, virtual portfolio, CopyTrader and Smart Portfolios rather than a MetaTrader-style platform stack.
What are the Cons of eToro?
The main drawbacks are pricing is product-specific, some withdrawals or currency conversions can incur charges, the service is not an MT4/MT5 Expert Advisor broker, and CopyTrader copies another investor’s market risk instead of removing risk.
A prospective client should also account for jurisdiction differences: UK, EU and other eToro entities operate under different rulebooks. Product ownership versus CFD exposure, leverage, compensation coverage, crypto custody/transferability and account currency options vary by residence and legal entity.
What are the eToro Current Promos?
eToro promotions are regional and eligibility-based; they should not be assumed to apply to every Belgian or EU client.
| Promotion | What is offered | Main conditions to check | Source detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crypto deposit stock reward 2026 | Eligible participants can receive qualified stocks worth 5% of monthly net crypto deposits | Promotion period 1 Jul 2026 to 31 Aug 2026; no opt-in stated; capped award amount applies; eligibility and entity restrictions apply | eToro cloud promotion terms |
| US Refer a Friend | The referrer and friend can each receive a $30 reward | US-state eligibility, new user must verify and deposit at least $100, friend must use the invitation link and own payment method | eToro Help US referral article |
| Other local offers | Region-specific deposit, Academy, club or wallet promotions can appear in the legal-document library | Must be checked against the exact country/entity terms before funding | eToro terms and conditions page |
For a European visitor, the safe answer is: check the live promotion terms in the logged-in eToro account and confirm that the offer applies to the exact eToro legal entity serving the account.
What are the eToro Highlights?
Key 2026 highlights include FCA FRN 583263, CySEC licence 109/10, proprietary web/mobile platform, virtual portfolio, CopyTrader, Smart Portfolios, awards for social/copy trading, and multi-asset investment/trading access. These are more useful than marketing slogans because they directly affect pricing, market access, platform capability or client protection.
What is the eToro Origin Story?
eToro is an international group with regional offices rather than one simple retail-branch structure.
| Region/entity | Address shown by eToro | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| eToro Europe | Neocleous Tower, 199 Archbishop Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Limassol 3030, Cyprus | EU investment-firm entity and key entity for many EEA clients |
| eToro UK | 24th Floor, One Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5AB, United Kingdom | FCA-regulated UK entity |
| eToro USA | 221 River St., 9th Floor, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA | US office/entity group |
| eToro Australia | Level 3, 60 Castlereagh Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia | Australian regional entity |
| eToro UAE | 25th Floor, Al Sila Tower, ADGM Square, Al Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE | Middle East regional entity |
Is eToro Legit and Trustworthy?
Yes, eToro is an established legitimate financial-services provider. Current regulatory disclosures provide clear legal-entity and licence information. The platform is well established, but clients still need to identify whether a position is an owned asset, cryptoasset, CFD or copied position, and which entity holds the account.
That does not make every account equally protected; UK, EU and other eToro entities operate under different rulebooks. Product ownership versus CFD exposure, leverage, compensation coverage, crypto custody/transferability and account currency options vary by residence and legal entity.
Is eToro Regulated and who are the Regulators?
Yes. eToro is a multi-entity financial-services group, so its investment, payment and crypto permissions must be separated rather than described as one worldwide broker licence. The complete verified regulatory set retained in Broker Fit is:
| Legal entity | Authority | Licence / reference | Current status / role |
|---|---|---|---|
| eToro (UK) Ltd | Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) | 583263 | Current UK investment-services entity; also FCA-registered for relevant crypto activity |
| eToro Money UK Ltd | Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) | 900203 | Current authorised electronic-money/payment institution; not the investment-broker licence |
| eToro (Europe) Ltd | Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) | CIF 109/10 plus current MiCA permission | Current Cyprus investment firm and EU crypto-asset-services entity |
| eToro (Europe) Digital Assets Ltd | CySEC | 010/23 | Former separate national CASP registration; retained as deregistered/superseded history |
| eToro Money Malta Ltd | Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) | Company C97952 / current e-money authorisation | Current payment/e-money entity; not an investment-broker licence |
| eToro (ME) Limited | ADGM Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) | 220073 | Current Abu Dhabi Global Market authorised investment firm |
| eToro AUS Capital Limited | Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) | AFSL 491139 | Current Australian financial-services entity |
| eToro Asset Management Limited | ASIC | AFSL 319738 | Current Responsible Entity for the eToro Service, ARSN 637 489 466 |
| eToro (Seychelles) Ltd | Financial Services Authority Seychelles (FSAS) | SD076 | Current Seychelles broker-dealer |
| eToro Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) | CMS101824 | Current Capital Markets Services Licensee |
| eToro USA LLC | Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) | FinCEN 31000204884179; NMLS 1769299 | Current U.S. money-services/crypto entity with state money-transmitter licences where applicable; not a securities-broker licence |
| eToro NY LLC | New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) | Money-transmitter / virtual-currency authorisation | Current New York money-transmission and virtual-currency entity |
| eToro USA Securities Inc. | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | SEC 8-70212; CIK 0001753042 | Current U.S. registered securities broker-dealer |
| eToro USA Securities Inc. | Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) | CRD 298361 | Current FINRA and SIPC member |
| eToro USA LLC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) | 2024 enforcement order; no broker-dealer licence | Historical enforcement relationship for the cited unregistered-broker/clearing-agency conduct involving certain crypto-asset securities; this is an enforcement record, not a licence |
| eToro X Limited | Gibraltar Financial Services Commission (GFSC) | 1333B | Current Gibraltar DLT-provider / crypto-wallet entity |
Protection remains entity- and product-specific. Eligible eToro Europe investment claims can fall under the Cyprus Investor Compensation Fund up to EUR 20,000, while eligible eToro UK investment claims can fall within the UK FSCS framework up to the applicable limit. eToro states that client funds and assets are safeguarded/segregated under the relevant investment framework. Payment/e-money, U.S. crypto, Gibraltar DLT and offshore relationships do not inherit EU or UK compensation protection merely because they use the same brand.
The SEC's 12 September 2024 action against eToro USA LLC remains in the record using the authority's precise language: the entity settled charges concerning operation as an unregistered broker and clearing agency in connection with certain crypto-asset securities, paid a USD 1.5 million civil penalty and agreed to the cited restrictions. Broker Fit does not relabel that enforcement action as fraud or a scam, and it remains separate from eToro USA Securities Inc.'s registered broker-dealer status.
Belgium is product-specific, and the evidence is now stronger than a MiCA inference. eToro explicitly supports recurring stock and ETF investments for Belgian users. Recurring crypto remains specifically unavailable in Belgium. Separately, eToro's current Crypto Transfer Service country list explicitly includes Belgium, and its current crypto/wallet pages support direct crypto buying, selling, custody/transfer functionality subject to account and asset eligibility. Together with eToro (Europe) Ltd's current MiCA permission, that is explicit evidence for a Belgian direct-crypto route rather than an assumption based only on EU passporting.
Leveraged OTC products remain different. Belgium's FSMA prohibits distribution to consumers of leveraged OTC CFDs and rolling-spot forex. ForexBrokersInfo therefore marks eToro as available to Belgian residents for verified stocks, ETFs and direct crypto functionality, while CFDs/rolling-spot forex remain unavailable or restricted and recurring crypto remains unavailable. The generic Open Account CTA stays disabled; any CTA must be product-specific.
| Regulator | Legal entity | Licence / status | Oversight rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASICAustralian Securities and Investments Commission | eToro Asset Management LimitedResponsible Entity operating eToro Service, ARSN 637 489 466 | Licence AFSL 319738 | 95/100Comprehensive oversight |
| ASICAustralian Securities and Investments Commission | eToro AUS Capital LimitedAustralian financial-services and products entity | Licence AFSL 491139 | 95/100Comprehensive oversight |
| CNMVComisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores | eToro (Europe) LtdDestination-state record for MiCA crypto services; not a separate Spanish MiFID home-state licence | MiCA cross-border crypto-services passport/registration for Spain; investment-firm home authorisation remains CySEC 109/10 | 94/100Comprehensive oversight |
| CySECCyprus Securities and Exchange Commission | eToro (Europe) Digital Assets LtdFormer separately registered crypto-asset-services entity; retained as historical rather than silently removed | Licence 010/23 | 89/100Strong oversight |
| CySECCyprus Securities and Exchange Commission | eToro (Europe) LtdEU investment firm plus current MiCA crypto-asset services | Licence 109/10 | 89/100Strong oversight |
| FCAFinancial Conduct Authority | eToro (UK) LtdUK investment-services entity; also FCA-registered for crypto services | Licence 583263 | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
| FCAFinancial Conduct Authority | eToro Money UK LtdElectronic money and payment services; not an investment-broker licence | Licence 900203 | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
| FinCENFinancial Crimes Enforcement Network | eToro USA LLCU.S. cryptocurrency platform / money-services business. FinCEN MSB registration and NMLS/state money-transmission permissions are not securities-broker licences. | Licence NMLS 1769299 | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
| FINRAFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority | eToro USA Securities Inc.U.S. securities broker-dealer; FINRA member and SIPC member | Licence FINRA CRD 298361 / SEC 8-70212 | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
| FSASeychelles Financial Services Authority | eToro (Seychelles) LtdBroker-dealer authorised to deal in securities as agent or principal | Licence SD076 | 49/100Limited oversight |
| ADGM FSRAFinancial Services Regulatory Authority of Abu Dhabi Global Market | eToro (ME) LimitedDealing as principal (matched), arranging, custody and managing-assets permissions | Licence 220073 | 90/100Comprehensive oversight |
| GFSCGibraltar Financial Services Commission | eToro X LimitedCrypto wallet / distributed-ledger-technology provider | Licence 1333B | 89/100Strong oversight |
| MASMonetary Authority of Singapore | eToro Singapore Pte. Ltd.Securities, CIS, OTC derivatives, leveraged FX and custody | Licence CMS101824 | 96/100Comprehensive oversight |
| MFSAMalta Financial Services Authority | eToro Money Malta LtdElectronic money and payment services; not an investment-broker licence | authorised and regulated | 88/100Strong oversight |
| NYDFSNew York State Department of Financial Services | eToro NY LLCNew York money transmission and virtual-currency business | licensed money transmitter and virtual-currency business | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
| SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | eToro USA LLCHistorical/current enforcement context for operating an unregistered broker and clearing agency in connection with certain crypto-asset securities; this is not a broker-dealer licence | 2024 settled SEC enforcement; cease-and-desist order and USD 1.5 million civil penalty; company reported the undertaking as complied with | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
| SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission | eToro USA Securities Inc.U.S. securities broker-dealer registration; separate from eToro USA LLC's crypto/MSB business | Licence 8-70212 | 98/100Comprehensive oversight |
Did eToro win any Awards?
Yes. eToro publishes a current awards shelf with named awards and commendations.
| Award / recognition | Year | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Finimize Awards | 2026 | Best Crypto Platform – Highly Commended |
| Boring Money | 2026 | Value for Money Award |
| SourceForge | 2025 | Best Copy Trading Platform |
| BrokerChooser Awards | 2025 | Best Stock Trading App, Best Social Trading Platform, Best Crypto Broker, Best Broker for Beginners |
| Investing in the Web Awards | 2025 | Most Innovative Broker, Best Broker for commission-free ETFs, Best Social Trading Platform |
| CNBC | 2025 | Listed among the world’s top fintech companies |
| Forbes Advisor | 2024 | Winner for Mobile platform/app and Platform functionality |
| ADVFN International Financial Awards | 2024 | Awarded in ADVFN’s international financial-awards programme |
Awards do not remove trading risk, but they are useful evidence of eToro’s strength in social trading, beginner usability and mobile/platform experience.
What type of Forex Broker is eToro?
eToro is a multi-asset broker/investment platform with proprietary social-trading functionality. It offers owned investments in some jurisdictions and CFD or crypto products in others. For leveraged CFD activity, the client is exposed to the product terms and execution policy of the relevant eToro entity.
How do I get in Contact with eToro?
The practical contact route is the Help Center, logged-in live chat or ticket, plus the official entity email/address where applicable.
| Contact route | Details | Best use |
|---|---|---|
| Help Center | Use the public eToro Help Center for product and account articles | Quick self-service answers |
| Live chat / ticket | Start Live Chat or open a support ticket from Customer Service; logged-in users can track requests | Account-specific support, withdrawals, verification, technical issues |
| EU customer email | customerservice@etoro.com | General EU/customer-service contact shown on the imprint |
| eToro Europe address | Neocleous Tower, 199 Archbishop Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Limassol 3030, Cyprus | Formal entity / written correspondence |
| eToro UK address | 24th Floor, One Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5AB, United Kingdom | UK entity correspondence |
Never rely on phone numbers, WhatsApp messages or “account manager” contacts sent in unsolicited messages; use eToro’s official site or the logged-in platform.
Where are the Headquarters from eToro based?
For European clients, the most relevant registered office is usually eToro (Europe) Ltd at Neocleous Tower, 199 Archbishop Makarios III Avenue, 9th Floor, Limassol 3030, Cyprus. eToro also lists regional offices in London, Hoboken, Sydney, Singapore and Abu Dhabi; the address that matters legally is the entity named in the account agreement.
What kind of Customer Support is offered by eToro?
eToro support is not just “check the website”; the available channels are specific.
| Support channel | Availability / use |
|---|---|
| Help Center | Public knowledge base for account, fees, funding, platform and product questions |
| Live Chat | Accessed from Customer Service; useful for urgent account/platform issues where chat is available |
| Support ticket | For logged-in users; allows tracking of account-specific cases |
| Regional customer-service team | eToro describes 250+ support agents across 7 countries and support in 7+ languages |
| Account recovery link | Use the “trouble signing in” path from Customer Service when login prevents ticket access |
For withdrawal, KYC, locked-account or suspicious-contact issues, use the logged-in ticket/chat route and keep screenshots of all requests.
Which Educational and Learning Materials are offered by eToro?
eToro’s educational material is mainly platform-led and beginner-friendly, with specific resources around social investing, CopyTrader and risk.
| Material | What it helps with |
|---|---|
| Virtual portfolio / demo | Practise the proprietary web/mobile platform without risking live cash |
| Help Center articles | Account setup, fees, orders, withdrawals, CopyTrader and crypto/wallet questions |
| CopyTrader explanations and guides | Understanding copied positions, minimums, limits and copied-trader risk |
| Responsible Trading Policy | Practical risk guardrails such as leverage limits and copy-allocation warnings |
| Market/product pages | Basic education on assets available on eToro and how platform tools work |
The strongest education angle is learning the eToro ecosystem itself: copy mechanics, product type, fees and risk controls.
Does eToro hedge Positions?
For eToro, the useful question is not whether every client trade is hedged one-for-one. eToro publishes best-execution/order-handling and conflicts documents by legal entity. For CFD and leveraged products the firm may act as the execution venue/counterparty under the relevant entity’s policy, while underlying investments or securities orders can follow different routing mechanics. A visitor should check whether the position is an owned asset, a CFD, a crypto position or a copied position, because execution and hedging mechanics differ by product.
Accounts and eligibility
Can anyone join eToro?
Account eligibility depends on residence, KYC/AML checks, sanctions screening, appropriateness/suitability rules, product permissions and the legal entity available in the client’s country. Certain crypto, CFD, leverage and copy-trading features can be disabled or changed by jurisdiction.
Who should sign up with eToro?
eToro is best suited to users who want a simple multi-asset platform, social/copy features and an easy demo-to-live workflow, and who understand the difference between owned assets, cryptoassets, CFDs and copied positions
Who should NOT sign up with eToro?
eToro is a weaker fit for MetaTrader Expert Advisor users, institutional/API execution users, clients who need deep order-routing control, or anyone treating copied traders as a substitute for personal risk management
Does eToro offer Discounts, Coupons, or Promo Codes?
eToro is not mainly a coupon-code broker. Some region-specific promotions exist, but the permanent economic comparison should focus on spreads, CFD overnight financing, withdrawal/currency-conversion fees, crypto charges and available products.
Which Account Types are offered by eToro?
eToro offers a live retail account and a virtual/demo portfolio. Professional status, crypto services, options, local-currency account features or other specialised services are available only where the client meets eligibility and local-entity rules.
How to Open a eToro LIVE Account?
To open a live account, start at the verified official eToro domain, select the correct country/entity, submit identity and residency information, complete KYC/appropriateness checks and fund only through a payment method in your own name. The broker must complete identity, residency and suitability/appropriateness checks before regulated products are enabled.
How to Open a eToro DEMO account?
A demo account is available for platform practice; simulated execution and balances are not evidence of future live performance.
If I violate the Trading Objectives of eToro do I get a second chance?
eToro is not a proprietary-trading challenge, so there are no 'trading objectives' whose breach automatically terminates a funded challenge. Normal account restrictions instead come from margin rules, product permissions, suitability checks and the client agreement.
How Are You Protected as a Client at eToro?
Client-money, custody and compensation arrangements depend on whether the account is with the FCA, CySEC or another eToro entity and whether the position is a security, cryptoasset, wallet balance or CFD.
What are eToro AML ID requirements?
KYC/AML checks apply. Payment ownership and withdrawal verification can require additional evidence, and the account holder should use payment methods in the same legal name.
Deposits, withdrawals and fees
Which Deposit and Withdrawal options are available at eToro?
Withdrawals are requested through the authenticated eToro account. Current fees and minimums depend on account currency and region; eToro publishes these in its fee schedule rather than one worldwide rule.
Which Funding methods or Deposit Options are available at eToro?
Funding methods include bank and card/payment options depending on region. Currency conversion can be relevant where the funding currency differs from the account/product settlement currency.
What is the Minimum Deposit Amount at eToro?
There is no reliable single global minimum deposit because eToro sets onboarding and funding minimums by country, payment method and entity. The live deposit screen after selecting the client’s country/entity is authoritative.
Which Withdrawal methods are available at eToro?
Use the logged-in eToro account to request withdrawals to an eligible method. Available payment rails depend on country, account verification and the original funding method; additional compliance checks can apply.
How can I Withdraw Money from eToro Step by Step?
Log in, open the withdrawal area, enter the amount, choose an eligible payment route, confirm the request and complete any additional verification. Keep the case/ticket reference if support intervention is needed.
Does eToro Payout?
eToro is a trading/investing platform, not a guaranteed payout service. Withdrawals depend on available cash, open positions, margin requirements, KYC/AML completion, product settlement and payment-rail timing.
Which Fees are charged by eToro?
Fees vary by asset class and can include spreads, overnight CFD financing, crypto charges, currency conversion and withdrawal charges. Users should evaluate the exact instrument rather than rely on a single headline commission claim.
Trading conditions and platforms
What can I trade with eToro?
Depending on region, eToro provides stocks, ETFs, forex, commodities, indices, cryptoassets and CFD exposure, with product form and availability controlled by the legal entity.
Which Trading Platforms are offered by eToro?
eToro provides its own web and mobile trading environment, virtual portfolio and social/copy features rather than MT4/MT5.
Which Trading Instruments are offered by eToro?
Depending on region, eToro provides stocks, ETFs, forex, commodities, indices, cryptoassets and CFD exposure, with product form and availability controlled by the legal entity.
Which Trading Servers are offered by eToro?
Platform/server credentials are assigned by the broker after account creation; clients should use only server names supplied through the authenticated portal.
Which are the Base Currencies supported by eToro?
Supported account base currencies vary by account type and legal entity and are shown during account creation.
Can I trade Crypto with eToro? Which crypto currencies are supported by eToro?
Crypto availability and whether a position represents underlying crypto, wallet custody or CFD exposure depend on country, product and entity. Users should verify transferability, custody and MiCA/other regional treatment before assuming coin ownership.
What is the Leverage on my eToro Trading Account?
Retail leverage is capped by applicable regulation. eToro’s responsible-trading material lists typical retail limits such as 30:1 for major FX pairs, 20:1 for non-major FX/gold/major indices, 10:1 for commodities and non-major equity indices, 5:1 for individual equities and 2:1 for crypto, but the exact limits depend on entity and product.
How can I change the Leverage on my eToro Trading Account?
Clients cannot override statutory retail leverage caps. Any selectable leverage is constrained by entity, instrument, equity and client classification.
What kind of Spreads are offered by eToro?
Spreads are instrument-specific and can change with market conditions. CFD positions can also generate overnight financing, so all-in cost is spread plus financing plus any conversion/withdrawal charges that apply.
Does eToro offer MAM Accounts or PAMM Accounts?
A retail account should not be assumed to permit discretionary management of third-party funds. Any MAM/PAMM or money-management arrangement requires separate verification and appropriate authorisation.
Does eToro allow Expert Advisors?
eToro is not an MT4/MT5 Expert Advisor broker. Its core automation proposition is social/copy functionality and portfolio features rather than user-installed MetaTrader EAs.
Does eToro offer Copytrading?
CopyTrader is a core eToro feature. Current help material sets minimum/maximum copy amounts and risk limits; copying another investor does not guarantee profit and copied positions retain market risk.
Sources
Last reviewed September 15, 2026. Product availability, leverage, pricing and client protection can differ by country and legal entity.
- eToro — regulation and licences ↗
- eToro — terms, promotion and policy documents ↗
- eToro — current trading and account fees ↗
- eToro — trading platforms and demo account ↗
- eToro — CopyTrader product ↗
- eToro Help — CopyTrader minimums and limits ↗
- eToro — awards shelf ↗
- eToro — global offices ↗
- eToro — imprint and EU contact email ↗
- eToro — customer service overview ↗
- eToro — customer service center ↗
- eToro — Crypto deposit stock reward promotion 2026 ↗
- eToro Help — US Refer a Friend reward ↗
- eToro — responsible trading policy and leverage limits ↗
- eToro — current global regulation and legal-entity disclosure ↗
- CySEC — eToro (Europe) Ltd CIF 109/10 ↗
- CySEC — eToro (Europe) Ltd current MiCA Article 60 notification ↗
- CySEC — former national CASP registration retained as deregistered history ↗
- eToro — recurring stock/ETF investing includes Belgium; recurring crypto excludes Belgium ↗
- eToro — CFDs explicitly unavailable to residents of Belgium ↗
- FSMA Belgium — prohibited leveraged OTC derivatives ↗
- eToro — current regulation and licence disclosures across group entities ↗
- SEC — 12 September 2024 eToro USA LLC settlement and cease-and-desist order context ↗
- eToro — current group regulation and licence disclosures ↗
- eToro — MiCA permit for eToro (Europe) Ltd ↗
- eToro — current Crypto Transfer Service country list explicitly includes Belgium ↗
- eToro Money — wallet features and Belgium availability context ↗
- eToro — Belgium recurring stocks/ETFs available while recurring crypto is excluded ↗
- SEC — 12 September 2024 eToro USA LLC settlement and cease-and-desist order ↗
- FSMA Belgium — leveraged OTC CFD and rolling-spot distribution prohibition ↗